Detailing key social stratification theories

Detailing key social stratification theories

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This post will analyze the principles that form the social hierarchy, consisting of some key elements of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is divided into different categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based upon financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define those who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to higher education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried . by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent individuals who are born into a social position. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the factors that comprise social power. The word power defines one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the laws that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some kind of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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